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http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4811-14
Diversity of Saprobic
Fungi on Magnolia garrettii: Do Collecting Sites and Seasons Affect the
Fungal Community?
(Kepelbagaian Kulat Saprob
pada Magnolia garrettii: Adakah Tapak Pengumpulan dan Musim
Mempengaruhi Komuniti Kulat?)
KODSUEB,
R.1*
& LUMYONG, S.2,3
1Microbiology
Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok
65000, Thailand
2Department
of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai
50200, Thailand
3Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
Diserahkan: 1
April 2019/Diterima: 15 Ogos 2019
ABSTRACT
The diversity
of saprobic fungi found on woody litter of Magnola garrettii collected
from Phu Hin
Rongkla National Park in Phitsanulok
Province, Thailand during the wet and dry seasons, from July 2008
to April 2009, was studied, and the fungal diversity and community
was compared with a previous study in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park in Chiang Mai Province. Based
on morphological characteristics, 141 taxa were obtained and classified
as 40 Ascomycetes, 5 Basidiomycetes, 42 lichens, one unidentified
taxon and 53 anamorphic fungi. The number of taxa recovered indicated
that Dry season samples supported a more diverse fungal community
than samples collected in the wet season, for both collecting sites,
although the common genera of fungi obtained during each season
were similar. Distinct fungal communities of saprobic fungi collected
from each site suggest that site characteristics affect the community
composition. Samples from Phu Hin
Rongkla National Park provided higher
numbers of fungi (especially lichens) than were collected in the
previous Doi Suthep-Pui National Park study
with few species overlapping in the two sites.
Keywords: Fungal diversity;
lignicolous fungi; magnoliacea; seasonal effect; site specific
ABSTRAK
Kepelbagaian kulat
saprob yang terdapat
pada sampah berkayu
Magnola garrettii yang dikumpulkan
dari Taman Negara Phu
Hin Rongkla di Wilayah Phitsanulok, Thailand semasa musim basah dan
kering, dari
Julai 2008 hingga April 2009 telah dikaji dan
kepelbagaian kulat
dan komuniti dibandingkan
dengan kajian
sebelumnya di Taman Negara Doi Suthep-Pui di Wilayah Chiang Mai. Berdasarkan
ciri morfologi,
141 taksonomi telah diperoleh dan dikelaskan
sebagai 40 Ascomycetes, 5 Basidiomycetes,
42 liken, satu tidak dikenal
pasti dan 53
kulat anamorfik. Bilangan takat yang pulih menunjukkan bahawa sampel musim
Kering menyokong
komuniti kulat yang lebih pelbagai daripada sampel yang dikumpul pada musim
hujan, untuk
kedua-dua lokasi pengumpulan, walaupun genus kulat umum yang diperoleh pada setiap musim adalah
sama. Komuniti
kulat yang berbeza daripada kulat saprob yang dikumpulkan dari setiap tapak
menunjukkan bahawa
ciri tapak mempengaruhi
komposisi masyarakat.
Sampel dari Taman Negara Phu Hin Rongkla
menyediakan lebih
banyak kulat (terutama
liken) daripada yang dikumpulkan
dalam kajian
di Taman Negara Doi Suthep-Pui
dengan spesies yang agak banyak bertindih
di kedua-dua tapak.
Kata kunci:
Kepelbagaian kulat; kesan musim; kulat lignikolus; magnoliacea; tapak khas
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: rampai.k@psru.ac.th
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