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Sains Malaysiana 49(10)(2020): 2383-2401
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4910-05
1Shenyang Geological Survey Center, China Geological
Survey, Shenyang 110034, China
2Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and
Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
3College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin
University, Changchun 130021, China
ABSTRACT
Due to the impact of human
agricultural production, climate and environmental changes. The applicability
of groundwater for drinking purposes has attracted widespread attention. In
order to quantify the hydrochemical characteristics of
groundwater in Hailun and evaluate its suitability
for assessing water for drinking purposes, 77 shallow groundwater samples and
57 deep groundwater samples were collected and analyzed. The results show that
deep groundwater in aquifers in the study area is weakly alkaline, while that
in shallow is acidic. The abundance is in the order HCO3->
Cl-> SO42- for anions, and Ca2+>
Na+> Mg2+ for cations. Groundwater chemical type were dominated by HCO3-Ca,
HCO3-Ca• Mg, and HCO3-Ca• Na. Correlation analysis (CA)
and Durov diagram showed that rock weathering
and dissolution, human activities, and the hydraulic connection between shallow
and deep water are the main reasons affecting the chemical composition of water
in Helen. The analysis of water samples based on the WQI model showed that
about 23.37, 23.37, 32.46, 12.98, and 7.79% of the shallow groundwater samples
were excellent, good, poor, very poor, and unsuitable for drinking purposes,
respectively, and that 61.40, 30.90, 5.26, 1.75, and 1.75% of the deep
groundwater samples were excellent, good, poor, very poor, and unsuitable for
drinking purposes, respectively. The analysis of groundwater samples based on
the SPI model showed that 92.98% of the deep groundwater samples were suitable
grade, while that 40.25% of the shallow groundwater samples were suitable
grade. The spatial distribution maps of the WQI and SPI show that most of the
deep groundwater resources in the study area are clean and suitable for
drinking, despite the risks of the shallow groundwater in the north and southwest
of the study area.
Keywords: China; groundwater quality assessment; hydrochemistry;
SPI; WQI
ABSTRAK
Kesan daripada pengeluaran pertanian manusia, iklim dan persekitaran mengalami perubahan. Kebolehgunaan air bawah tanah untuk tujuan minuman telah menarik perhatian meluas. Untuk mengukur ciri hidrokimia air bawah tanah di Hailun dan menilai kesesuaian air untuk tujuan minuman, 77 sampel air bawah tanah yang cetek dan 57 sampel air bawah tanah yang dalam telah diambil dan dianalisis. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa air bawah tanah yang dalam di akuifer di kawasan kajian adalah alkali yang lemah, manakala di kawasan yang cetek adalah berasid. Kebanyakannya adalah dalam turutanHCO3->
Cl-> SO42- untuk anion, dan Ca2+> Na+> Mg2+ untuk kation. Jenis kimia air bawah tanah didominasi olehHCO3-Ca, HCO3-Ca• Mg dan HCO3-Ca• Na. Analisis korelasi (CA) dan rajah Durov menunjukkan bahawa luluhawa batuan dan pelarutan, aktiviti manusia, dan kaitan hidraulik antara air yang cetek dan dalam merupakan punca utama yang memberi kesan terhadap komposisi kimia air di
Helen. Analisis sampel air berdasarkan model WQI menunjukkan bahawa 23.37, 23.37, 32.46, 12.98 dan 7.79% daripada sampel air bawah tanah yang cetek masing-masing adalah sangat baik, baik, tidak baik, sangat tidak baik, dan tidak sesuai untuk tujuan minuman dan 61.40, 30.90, 5.26, 1.75 dan 1.75% daripada sampel air bawah tanah yang dalam masing-masing adalah sangat baik, baik, tidak baik, sangat tidak baik, dan tidak sesuai untuk tujuan minuman. Analisis sampel air bawah tanah berdasarkan model SPI menunjukkan bahawa 92.98% daripada sampel air bawah tanah yang dalam merupakan gred yang sesuai. Peta taburan ruang untuk WQI dan SPI menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan daripada sumber air bawah tanah yang dalam di kawasan kajian adalah bersih dan sesuai untuk diminum, walaupun terdapat risiko daripada air bawah tanah yang cetek di utara dan barat daya kawasan kajian.
Kata kunci: China; hidrokimia; penilaian kualiti air bawah tanah; SPI; WQI
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