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Sains Malaysiana
50(3)(2021): 559-570
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5003-01
Jatropha curcas L. and Pongamia pinnata L. Exhibited Differential Growth and Bioaccumulation Pattern Irrigated with Wastewater (Jatropha curcas L. dan Pongamia pinnata L. Mempamerkan Pertumbuhan Pembezaan dan Corak Bioakumulasi yang Diairkan dengan Air Buangan)
RAFIA ABID*, SEEMA MAHMOOD, SAMAN ZAHRA, SHAZIA
GHAFFAR, MAHWISH MALIK & SIBGHA NOREEN
Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin
Zakariya University, Multan-60800, Pakistan
Diserahkan: 20 Februari 2020/Diterima: 27 Ogos 2020
ABSTRACT
Pakistan currently faces an acute shortage of water,
which has increasingly been devastating for the past few decades. In order to
mitigate water scarcity, agriculture sector of the country started using
wastewater discharged from various industries. The present study aims to assess
the impact of fertilizer industry effluent on Jatropha curcas L. and Pongamia pinnata L., which are
popular biofuel tree species. Initially, one-year-old saplings were
acclimatized in pots, then wastewater was applied in diluted concentrations of
effluent using 20 and 40 mL L-1 to the treatment group while control
plants were irrigated with tap water. The physico-chemical properties of the
effluent showed high values 179 mg L-1 for biological oxygen demand
(BOD), 257 mg L-1 for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 1200 mg L-1 for total dissolved solid (TDS), respectively. Surprisingly, high
concentrations of arsenic (15 µg L-1) and cadmium (0.78 mg L-1
Keywords: Heavy metals; Jatropha curcas;
lipid peroxidation; photosynthetic pigments; Pongamia pinnata
ABSTRAK
Pakistan baru-baru ini menghadapi kekurangan air yang
teruk dan ia semakin teruk sejak beberapa dekad yang lalu. Bagi mengatasi
kekurangan air, sektor pertanian di negara ini mula menggunakan air buangan
yang dikeluarkan daripada pelbagai industri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai
kesan efluen industri baja pada Jatropha curcas L. dan Pongamia
pinnata L. yang merupakan spesies pokok
bahan api biologi yang terkenal. Pada mulanya, anak pokok berusia satu tahun
diaklimat dalam pasu, kemudian air sisa limbah digunakan dalam kepekatan efluen
yang cair dengan menggunakan 20 dan 40 mL L-1 pada kelompok rawatan
manakala tanaman kawalan diairi dengan air paip. Sifat fisiko-kimia efluen
menunjukkan nilai yang tinggi masing-masing sebanyak 179 mg L-1 untuk permintaan oksigen biologi (BOD), 257 mg L-1 untuk permintaan
oksigen kimia (COD) dan 1200 mg L-1 untuk jumlah pepejal terlarut
(TDS). Anehnya, kepekatan arsenik (15 µg L-1) dan kadmium (0,78 mg L-1
Kata kunci: Jatropha curcas;
logam berat; peroksidasi lipid; pigmen
fotosintesis; Pongamia pinnata
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email:
profrafia@gmail.com
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