Sains Ma1aysiana 25(3): 13-18 (1996)                                                                                                   Sains Hayat/

                                                                                                                                                                         Life Sciences

 

Kajian Retrospektif Insidens Konjunktivitis Papillari

Gergasi di Klinik Optometri UKM

(A retrospective study of the incidence of giant papillary

conjunctivitis at the UKM optometry clinic)

 

 

Ong Bee Leng & Sim Kim Siok

Jabatan Optometri

Fakulti Sains Kesihatan Bersekutu

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Insidens Konjuktivitis papillari Gergasi (GPC) yang dijumpai di klinik Optometri UKM dari tahun 1989 hingga 1994 dikaji secara retrospektif. Dalamjangkamasa 6 tahun ini, 37 orang pemakai kanta sentuh telah dikesan mempunyai GPC. Dari 37 orang pesakit ini, Bangsa Melayu merupakan kumpulan terbesar mendapat GPC iaitu seramai 21 orang (57%) diikuti oleh bangsa Cina 12 orang (32%) dan bangsa India 4 orang (11%). 18 orang pesakit (48%) adalah pemakai kanta sentuh lembut, 17 orang (46%) pemakai kanta sentuh separa-keras, seorang pesakit (3%) adalah pemakai kanta sentuh keras dan seorang pesakit (3%) adalah pemakai kanta sentuh pakai­buang. Tiga puluh orang adalah merupakan pesakit wanita (81%) dan selebihnya 7 orang (19%) ialah pesakit lelaki. Julat umur pesakit adalah di antara 9 hingga 60 tahun.

 

ABSTRACT

 

A retrospective study of the incidence of Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) seen in the Optometry clinic in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia from 1989 to 1994 was carried out. In the period of the 6 years, 37 contact wearers were diagnosed to have GPC. Of the 37 patients, 21 were Malays (57%), 12 were Chinese (32%) and the remaining 4 patients were Indians (11%). 18 or 48% of those with GPC were soft lens wearers, 46% of the wearers (17 patients) were rigid gas permeable lens wearers and 1 of the patients seen was a hard (PMMA) wearer (3%) and the other one was a disposable lens wearer (3%). Thirty patients were female (81%) and 7 (19%) were male. The age range of those with GPC were between 9 to 60 years old.

 

RUJUKAN/REFERENCES

 

Allansmith, M.R., Korb, D. R. & Greiner, J. V. 1977. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis in contact lens wearers. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 83: 697-708.

Lustine, T., Bouchard, C. S. & Cavangah, H. D. 1991. Continued wear in patients with Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis. The CLAO Journal 17: 104-107.

Molinari, J. F. 1994. The ABCs of GPC: Guidelines for management. Review of Optometry 15: (Sept.): l0A-12A.

Palmisano, P. C., Ehlers, W. H. & Donshik, P. C. 1993. Causative factors in unilateral Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis. The CLAO Journal 19: 103-107.

Richmond, P. P. 1979. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis: an overview. Journal of American Optometric Association. 50: 343-347.

Weinstock, F. J. 1989. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis. In Contacts lens fitting and clinical Text Atlas. Gower Medical Publishing.

 

 

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