Malaysian
Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 22 No 3 (2018): 542 - 552
DOI:
10.17576/mjas-2018-2203-23
Surface modification of Polyethersulfone
membrane via UV-grafting for forward osmosis technology
(Modifikasi
Permukaan Membran Polyetersulfon Melalui Cantuman-UV untuk Teknologi Osmosis ke
Hadapan)
Ahmad Fikri Hadi Abdul Rahman* and
Mazrul Nizam Abu Seman
Faculty
of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering,
Universiti
Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
*Corresponding
author: fikrihadi@gmail.com
Received: 16 April 2017; Accepted: 7 March 2018
Abstract
In this study, UV-grafting was used in surface modification of
polyethersulfone membrane (UFPES50) for forward osmosis (FO) application. Using
two parameters, namely monomer concentration (acrylic acid) and grafting time,
the modified membrane was characterised by
attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), field
emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and contact angle. The membrane
was evaluated for its water permeability, solute permeability, and structural
parameter. The water permeability increases as the grafting parameters
increases; however, at the highest (50 g/L) of monomer concentration, a sudden
drop occurred due to the thickening of the grafted layer. Focusing on this
monomer concentration, the grafting time was increased up to 60 minutes and it
was successfully demonstrated that the modification using UV-grafting on PES
membrane involved both effective grafting and chain scission. In addition, negative
rejection on the modified membrane was observed.
Keywords: forward osmosis, effective grafting,
negative retention, structural parameter
Abstrak
Di dalam kajian ini, kaedah cantuman UV digunakan untuk mengubah membran
polyetersulfon (UFPES50) untuk kegunaan aplikasi osmosis ke hadapan. Dua
parameter digunakan iaitu kepekatan monomer (asid akrilik) dan masa
cantuman. Pencirian bagi membran yang
telah dimodifikasi dilakukan melalui
spektroskopi transformasi infra merah Fourier- pantulan keseluruhan dikecilkan
(ATR-FTIR), mikroskop imbasan elektron pancaran medan (FESEM) serta sudut
sentuhan. Membran telah di nilai dari
segi ketelapan air, ketelapan bahan larut dan struktur parameter. Ketelapan air
meningkat dengan pertambahan percambahan parameter, tetapi pada kepekatan
monomer yang tinggi (50g/L), telah berlaku perubahan yang mendadak. Dengan
memberi fokus kepada kepekatan ini, masa cantuman ditingkatkan sehingga 60
minit. Hasil kajian berjaya membuktikan bahawa proses cantuman meliputi
cantuman berkesan dan pemotongan rantaian. Selain daripada itu, di dapati terdapat penolakan negatif pada
membran yang telah diubah suai.
Kata
kunci: osmosis
ke hadapan, cantuman berkesan, penolakan negatif, struktur parameter
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