POSTGRADUATE
MASTER OF ECONOMICS
Introduction
This programme is designed to satisfy contemporary economic needs so that graduates may compete on a global scale. As a result, the programme equips students with good research and writing skills.
Programme Goals
The programme goals is to provide graduates with advanced economic knowledge, preparing them to work as academics, researchers, and policymakers. Graduates will be knowledgeable in economic theory, empirical applications, and research methodology.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of their studies, graduates will be able to:
a. Demonstrate systematic and in-depth knowledge in the field of economics, as well as mastering research methods and skills;
b. Utilized the ability to produce, shape, implement and adopt a large part of the research process wisely;
c. Conduct research that contributes to expanding the boundaries of knowledge by presenting and defending findings based on international practice, as well as writing in peer-reviewed journals;
d. Perform critical analysis, evaluation, and synthesis of new concepts; Communicate with the community and the general public about the field of economics;
e. Promoting research findings in the context of the uniqueness of social and cultural management to knowledge-based society.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements are as follows:
a. Bachelor of Economics with Honors with a CGPA of 3.00 from UKM or other institutions of higher learning recognized by the UKM Senate; or
b. Other qualifications equivalent to a Bachelor of Economics with Honors with a CGPA of 3.00 from UKM or other institutions of higher learning recognized by the UKM Senate; and
c. Meet any other requirements set by the program or Faculty; and English language requirements:
(i) Overseas candidate must meet the following English language requirements:
Type of Test
HEET
IELTS
MUET
TOEFL iBT
TOEFL ITP
Pearson PTE Academic
CIEP
CEQ B2 First
Minimum Score
7.0
6.0
4.5
60
627
46
109
179
(ii) For overseas candidates who will write thesis or dissertation in English or Arabic may be exempted from the conditions outlined in sub-regulation 5 (1) (a), but they must sit for the English Language Proficiency Test (UKBI) and, if the candidate does not meet the level prescribed by the program, candidates are required to sit and pass the English Language Proficiency Module (MKBI).
(iii) Candidates who have an academic qualification from a local university recognized by the Senate may be exempted from the conditions set forth in sub-regulation 5 (1)(a), but they must sit for the English Language Proficiency Test (UKBI), and if they do not pass the program’s level, they must sit and pass the English Language Proficiency Module (MKBI).
(iv) The Faculty/ Institute may grant an exemption to the conditions specified in sub-regulation 5(1) to foreign candidates originating from a country where English is the official language or who have academic qualifications obtained from any institution of higher learning that uses the language. English as the medium of instruction.
Registration Mode and Duration of Study
a. 3 – 6 semester (full time)
b. 4 – 8 semester (part-time)
Programme Structure
Candidates must complete and pass a 40 credit course that includes the following components:
Courses
Core
Module
Elective
Academic Paper
Total
Total Credits
12
12
8
8
40
Requirements for Conferment of Degree
a. Meet all requirements of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Graduate Studies) Regulations 2021
b. Achieve a final CGPA of at least 3.00;
c. Complete the number of credits as required by the programme;
d. Meet the publication requirements set by the Faculty, namely as least one (1) seminar/ conference proceedings and presentation. Publication must be published with the Principal and Second Supervisor/ Supervisory Committee. Students who publish articles in journals are exempt from this requirement; *The publication of current research related to fulfilling the Bahasa Melayu language for overseas students as prescribed by the University;
e. Recommended by the Committee of Graduate Examiners for Senate approval;
f. Has returned all University property;
g. Has paid off all outstanding debts and made all payments owing to the University.
MASTER OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS
Introduction
The program is designed to produce graduates who are knowledgeable not only in Islamic Economics theory, but also how to apply those theories in Islamic Banking and Finance. The Master of Islamic Economics program focuses on the Shariah-compliant concept of economics.
Programme Goals
The goals of this program are to:
a. Produce Islamic economics and finance graduates who knows their Creator.
b. Develop Islamic economics and finance graduates who are knowledgeable, soft-skilled, and research-oriented in order to meet the needs of foreign and local companies while maintaining high morals and noble ideals.
c. Produce graduates in Islamic economics and finance who would help Malaysia become a reference centre in these subjects.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of their studies, graduates will be able to:
a. Master the field of Islamic finance and economics.
b. Apply the skills in the field of Islamic economics and finance, as well as research capabilities
c. Apply research-based knowledge to community challenges in the fields of Islamic economics and finance, as well as cross-disciplinary issues in accordance with national culture and values.
d. Conduct research with minimal supervision, adhere to research ethics, and effectively report study findings.
e. Demonstrate leadership abilities through effective communication and collaborating effectively with partners and stakeholders.
f. Integrate and synthesize knowledge gained from reading and research to produce solutions to problems.
g. Demonstrate lifelong learning and self-directed learning skills.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements are as follows:
a. Bachelor of Economics with Honors with a CGPA of 3.00 from UKM or other institutions of higher learning recognized by the UKM Senate; or
b. Other qualifications equivalent to a Bachelor of Economics with Honors with a good CGPA 3.00 from UKM or other institutions of higher learning recognized by the UKM Senate; and
c. Meet any other requirements set by the program or Faculty; and
d. Overseas candidates must meet the following English language requirements:
Jenis ujian
HEET
IELTS
MUET
TOEFL iBT
TOEFL ITP
Pearson PTE Academic
CIEP
CEQ B2 First
Skor minima
7.0
6.0
4.5
60
627
46
109
179
Registration Mode and Duration of Study
a. Full time (3 – 6 semesters)*
b. Part-time (4 – 8 semesters)*
* All lectures take place during working days and hours.
Programme Structure
a. Candidates must complete and pass 45 credit course that includes the following components:
Courses
Core
Programme
Module
Elective
Academic Paper
Total
Credits
3
20
12
4
6
45
b. The writing of academic paper is written in a form of a manuscript that is ready to be published in a journal.
Requirements for Conferment of Degree
Graduate requirements are as follows:
a. Achieve a final CGPA of at least 3.00;
b. Successfully completed and passed Academic Paper;
c. Complete the number of credits as required by the program;
d. Meet the requirements of a ready-to-publish manuscript; and
e. Meet all the requirements set by the University.
MASTER OF ACCOUNTING
Introduction
The Master of Accounting programme aims to equip students with the understanding and skills required by the industry and the public sector. This program is targeted at professionals who are accounting practitioners and administrative advocates in an organization. The specialisation offered, as well as the emphasis is on accounting practices, aiming at building integrity, accountability and good governance among industry practitioners. Furthermore, accounting knowledge is one of the important foundations in the formation of organizational governance.
Programme Objectives
The objectives of this programme are to produce graduates who:
e. have advanced level of knowledge and skills related to accounting theory, principles and practice,
f. have skills in applying accounting knowledge,
g. able to acquire knowledge and skills on their own through courses and projects that meet the needs of the industry,
h. are professional and ethical in fulfilling responsibilities to God and society.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the study program, graduates should be able to:
a. demonstrate understanding and mastery in the field of accounting
b. apply accounting theory and practice in working life holistically and effectively
c. use accounting knowledge to solve problems in the context of the current situation
d. display research understanding in evaluating and making decisions considering social responsibility and ethical values
e. Exhibit a high level of professionalism and demonstrate dynamic competitiveness
f. utilise critical accounting skills in solving problems
g. Adopt a lifelong learning culture
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements are as follows:
a. Bachelor of Accounting with Honours with a CGPA of at least 3.00 from UKM or other institutions of higher learning recognized by the UKM Senate; or
b. Bachelor’s Degree majoring in accounting with honors or other equivalent qualifications recognized by the UKM Senate; or
c. full professional qualification equivalent to Bachelor’s Degree and recognized by the UKM Senate; and
d. meet other requirements set by the program or faculty; and
e. overseas applicants must meet the following English Language requirements:
Type of Test
HEET
IELTS
MUET
TOEFL iBT
TOEFL (Essentials)
Pearson PTE Academic
CIEP
CEQ B2 First
Minimum Score
7.0
6.0
4.5
60
9
46
109
179
Forms of Registration and Period of Study
a. Full-time: three (3) to six (6) semesters*
b. Part-time: four (4) to eight (8) semesters*
* All lectures are conducted during working days and times.
Programme Structure
Candidates should follow and pass the following components:
Course Type
Faculty Compulsory Courses
Centre Compulsory Courses
Module Compulsory Courses
Program Compulsory Courses
Elective Courses
Total
Credit Hours
3
8
16
6
12
45
* Manuscripts written in the format that is ready for publication and presented in a colloquium organized by the faculty.
Graduation Requirements
The graduation requirements are as follows:
a. Pass with final CGPA ≥3.00;
b. Pass project paper;
c. Fulfill the required credit hours as defined by the program;
d. Comply with the manuscripts format; and
e. Meet other requirements set by the University.
MASTER OF COMMERCE
Introduction
This programme provides opportunities for students to carry out research using a multidisciplinary approach, write and publish findings of their research. This program is expected to meet the needs of holistic human resources, with high knowledge and skills in their field of specialization and research and subsequently be able to drive the country towards developed nations.
There are six (6) main research areas offered which are:
- Economics
- Islamic Economics
- Accounting
- Management
- Entrepreneurship
- Finance
Programme Goals
The aim of this programme is to equip students with in-depth and focused research knowledge in the fields of Economics, Islamic Economics, Accounting, Management, Entrepreneurship or Finance. Among other objectives of this programme is to expose students to a systematic and ethical research approach as well as contribute to the development of knowledge and practice.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the program, graduates should be able to:
a. Critically evaluate academic writing in the fields of Economics, Islamic Economics, Accounting, Management, Entrepreneurship or Finance.
b. Apply appropriate research methods.
c. Carry out research that has impact on social, economic and welfare of community.
d. Conduct research with minimal supervision complying with regulations, ethics and professional practices.
364/Buku Panduan Siswazah FEP Sesi 2025-2026
e. Display leadership qualities through effective communication with fellow researchers and stakeholders as well as demonstrate good teamwork
f. Use quantitative and qualitative research methods to analyze data to solve problem scientifically.
g. Gather and manage information for lifelong learning.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements are as follows:
a. Bachelor of Accounting with Honours with a CGPA of at least 3.33 from UKM or other institutions of higher learning recognized by the UKM Senate; or
b. Bachelor’s Degree with honors or other equivalent qualifications recognized by the UKM Senate; or
c. Meet other requirements set by the program or faculty; and
d. overseas applicants must meet the following English Language requirements
Type of test
HEET
IELTS
MUET
TOEFL iBT
TOEFL (Essentials)
Pearson PTE Academic
CIEP
CEQ B2 First
Minimum Score
7.0
6.0
4.5
60
9
46
109
179
Forms of Registration and Duration of Study
a. Full-time: three (3) to six (6) semesters*
b. Part-time: five (5) to eight (8) semesters*
* All lectures are conducted during working days and times
Programme Structure
This program prepares students to conduct quality scientific research as well as relevant to the industry. There are six (6) main thrust areas offered which are Economics, Islamic Economics, Accounting, Management, Entrepreneurship and Finance
*Candidates will be awarded a grade of Pass (L) or Fail (K)
Graduation Requirements
The graduation requirements are as follows:
a. Students need to complete and pass all the prerequisite courses;
b. Students need to present and pass the presentation of research proposal (proposal defense);
c. Students need to pass an oral examination (viva voce);
d. Students are required to publish at least one (1) paper in the WOS/Scopus/ERA/reputable journal in the relevant field AND one (1) proceeding paper related to Master’s research with the appointed Supervisory Committee;
e. Students need to meet other requirements set by the University
MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LEADERSHIP
Introduction
The Master of Public Administration and Leadership programme is a combination of courses conducted by the Faculty of Economics and Management (FEM) and other faculties/centres in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) managed by the Centre for Professional Development and Leadership (Professional-UKM). The programme aims to strengthen management knowledge for those involved in the administration and management of organisations, either in the public or private sector. The block system is used to show the differences of various levels of competence in the programme structure. The programme is based on six (6) blocks of courses that must be taken by students. Students are required to take all courses in blocks 1, 2 and 3, and elective courses in block 4. In block 5, students can choose cross-disciplinary courses according to students’ career development needs. Block 6 is a compulsory master’s research project for all students.
Program Objectives
The goal of the Master of Public Administration and Leadership programme is to develop knowledgeable, skilled, and professional human capital who apply the latest knowledge in the field in line with the concept of lifelong learning. This programme is implemented to achieve the objective of producing:
i. competent and professional leaders/administrators in the organisation;
ii. a visionary, ethical, and innovative leaders/administrators in carrying out management responsibilities;
iii. leaders/administrators who are able to lead the organisation towards the achievement of organisational goals;
iv. leaders/administrators who are able to make decisions using research and information analysis skills.
Admission Requirements
● Bachelor’s degree from the university or any institution of higher learning recognised by the UKM Senate; and
● Currently serving in any organisation; and
● Have at least there (3) years of work experience.
Form of Registration and Period of Study
Part-time (three (3) to six (6) semesters)
Learning Outcomes
1. PLO 1 Critically evaluate theories and concepts in organisational leadership and administration and relate them to societal issues.
2. PLO 2 Apply theories and concepts of leadership and administration in organisational management decision making
3. PLO 3 Conduct research in leadership and administration with minimum supervision and adhere to legislation, ethics and professional codes of practice.
4. PLO 4 Demonstrate leadership qualities through communication and collaboration among partners and stakeholders.
5. PLO 5 Build alternative solutions to problems in organisational administration using scientific skills and critical thinking.
6. PLO 6 Demonstrate lifelong learning skills in the areas of leadership and administration.
* PLO = Programme Learning Outcome
MASTER IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION
Introduction
This programme is introduced to produce graduates from variety of academic discipline to enable them to explore, create and exploit new venture creation opportunitities or re-invent the current business venture. This programme is designed based on the concept of “Triple Helix”, a combination of university expertise, industry/entrepreneurs and national entreprenuership supporting agencies which provide the platform for students to exchange ideas about business environment, specifically involving entreprenuership and innovation.
Programme Goals
a. To produce knowledgeable, competitive and innovative personnel in realizing the government’s aspiration.
b. Empower research, education and community service in support of the University’s agendas.
c. Cultivate entrepreneurship and innovation among students and academics.
d. To produce graduates and academics with entrepreneurial and innovative qualities.
Learning Outcomes
a. Showing advanced knowledge and understanding in entrepreneurship and innovation field.
b. Applying entrepreneurship and innovation knowledge and understanding to solve problems in new situation and cross-discipline.
c. Integrating and synthesizing entrepreneurship knowledge in order to develop and execute and business plan and maintaining the networking.
d. Identifying issues and searching a solution through a research without compromising social responsibility and ethical issues.
e. Demonstrating skills and capability to work effectively in completing tasks individually and grouply.
f. Integrating theory and practices at advanced level and in lifelong learning and as a preparation to face business world.
Admission Requirement
a. Bachelor’s degree or equivalent, with at least a CGPA of 2.75, as accepted by the PPT Senate; or
b. Bachelor ‘s degree or equivalent, with a minimum CGPA of 2.50 but not achieving a CGPA of 2.75, may be accepted subject to a thorough internal evaluation; or
c. Bachelor ‘s degree or equivalent that does not achieve a CGPA of 2.50, may be admitted subject to a minimum of five (5) years of work experience in a relevant field,
d. Other qualifications equivalent to qualification in (a), (b) or (c) recognized by the Senate
e. For international students, the English Language Competency requirements are as follows:
Type of test
HEET
IELTS
MUET
TOEFL iBT
TOEFL (Essentials)
Pearson PTE Academic
CIEP
CEQ B2 First
Minimum Score
7.0
6.0
4.5
60
9
46
109
179
Registration Mode and Study Duration
3 – 4 semester (Full time)
3 – 6 semester (Part time)
*All lectures will be conducted during weekdays and office hours
Programme Structure
Coursework Mode (45 Units)
Course Type
Faculty Compulsory Courses
Specialization
Project
Electives
Total
Credits
30
9
6
-
45
Conditions for Conferment of Degree
Meet all requirements of UKM Regulations (Graduate Studies) 2021
a. Attained a final minimum CGPA of 3.00;
b. Comoleted all credits required by the programme;
c. Fulfilled Bahasa Melayu requirement condition for international students as stated by the University;
d. Recommended by Postgraduate Examination Committee for Senate approval;
e. Have returned all assets owned by the University;
f. Have pay off all debts and payments stated by the University.
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (ECONOMICS)
(Research Mode)
Introduction
This program is offered to meet the current needs in the field of Economics so that graduates can compete globally. In line with that, the program provides students with more solid research knowledge and academic writing skills.
The program aims to produce graduates to become highly capable economists so that they can generate and impart knowledge in the field of economics.
Program Objectives
The objectives of this program are to:
a. To produce competent graduates with solid knowledge and skills in the field of economics;
b. To produce graduates who have a professional and ethical attitude in fulfilling their responsibilities to God and society; and
c. Develop competencies and selected areas of study.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the program of study, graduates should be able to:
a. Synthesizing systematic and in -depth knowledge in the field of economics as well as expanding skills to conduct quality research;
b. Adapting expertise and capabilities in shaping more innovative and creative economic models in accordance with real economic conditions;
c. Produce research to benefit the social, economic and well -being of society;
d. Conduct research that makes a genuine contribution to the development of internationally comparable research results and adheres to the ethics and practice of professionalism;
e. Demonstrate quality research, and collaborate effectively with policy makers and stakeholders;
f. Address social and economic problems critically and scientifically using information and expertise;
g. Collect and publish research results in areas of expertise for lifelong learning.
Entry Requirements
The entry requirements are as follows:
1. A Master’s degree from a University or any institution of higher learning recognized by the Senate; or
2. Other qualifications equivalent to a Degree or have other qualifications with experience recognized by the Senate; or
3. Candidates who are currently pursuing a full-time research mode Master’s program at the University and certified by the Postgraduate Studies Committee of the Faculty/Postgraduate Centre to change their status to a Doctoral Degree program with the approval of the Dean of the Faculty; and
4. Meet other requirements determined by the Faculty of Economics and Management, UKM from time to time.
Master’s Degree (Local Graduate)
– Master’s degree in any relevant field
– CGPA of at least 3.50/4.00
– Related work experience with computation 1 year = 0.1 CGPA
Master’s Degree (International Graduate)
– Master’s degree in any relevant field
– CGPA of at least 3.50/4.00; or 80/100; or17/20; or 4.50/5.00; or 60/100 (Top 200 universities)
– Related work experience with computation 1 year = 0.1 CGPA
International candidates must meet the English language requirements as follows:
Form of Registration and Period of Study
6 – 12 semesters (Full time)
8 – 14 semesters (Part time)
Programme Structure
i. Candidates must follow and pass all components as follows:
a) Mixed Mode (3 years)*
ii. Pass in the presentation of research proposals and oral examination of doctoral level thesis; and
iii. Publish at least one (1) article related to doctoral research in refereed and indexed WoS/ Scopus/ ERA journals or well-known in the field and one (1) proceedings from seminars/ conferences/ workshops recognized by the Faculty Graduate Studies Committee.
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
(Research Mode)
Introduction
This programme utilizes multidisciplinary approach in research, writing and publication activities. The programme is expected to fulfill holistic human resource needs, having knowledge and skills in specialized field and research which consequently able to drive the country towards developed nation.
In line with the national higher education roadmap which was outlined in Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (Higher Education) to achieve outstanding global performance in higher education, this programme is expected to increase visibility, recognition, excellence and development of UKM’s Master and PhD programmes and subsequently dignify higher education system of the country.
Parallel with national higher education roadmap, this programme is expected to produce high reputational researchers with high productivity and citation impact who can help improve the university’s position and subsequently able to attract, develop and maintain high quality talents.
This programme is equivalent to similar programmes offered at leading universities abroad. Four (4) main research areas offered are economics, accounting, management and entrepreneurship. These four (4) areas are further refined into several specialization areas to highlight UKM’s and FEP’s expert areas in research in line with the Research University (RU) status.
Programme Objectives
The programme objectives are to:
a. Produce competent graduates who have knowledge and skills in respective areas
b. Form research competency and expertise; and
c. Produce graduates who possess professional and ethical attitudes.
Learning Outcomes
At end of programme, graduates should be able to:
a. Synthesize knowledge and contribute to original research that expanding the boundaries of knowledge in areas of expertise;
b. Adapt practical skills leading to innovative ideas to provide exposure in areas of expertise;
c. Produce and publish original work in areas of expertise for the benefit of the community and industry
d. Conduct research independently and in compliance with legislation, ethics and professional codes of practice;
e. Demonstrate leadership qualities through effective communication and collaboration among researchers and stakeholders;
f. Address problems in the field critically using scientific information management skills
g. Integrate information for lifelong learning
Entry Requirements
The entry requirements are as follows:
1. A Master’s degree from a University or any institution of higher learning recognized by the Senate; or
2. Other qualifications equivalent to a Degree or have other qualifications with experience recognized by the Senate; or
3. Candidates who are currently pursuing a full-time research mode Master’s program at the University and certified by the Postgraduate Studies Committee of the Faculty/Postgraduate Centre to change their status to a Doctoral Degree program with the approval of the Dean of the Faculty; and
4. Meet other requirements determined by the Faculty of Economics and Management, UKM from time to time.
Master’s Degree (Local Graduate)
– Master’s degree in any relevant field
– CGPA of at least 3.50/4.00
– Related work experience with computation 1 year = 0.1 CGPA
Master’s Degree (International Graduate)
– Master’s degree in any relevant field
– CGPA of at least 3.50/4.00; or 80/100; or17/20; or 4.50/5.00; or 60/100 (Top 200 universities)
– Related work experience with computation 1 year = 0.1 CGPA
International candidates must meet the English language requirements as follows:
Form of Registration and Period of Study
Full time (six (6) to twelve (12) semesters) *
Part time (eight (8) to fourteen (14) semesters) *
* All lectures are conducted on working days and hours
Programme Structure
Candidates must pass all the components as follows:
– prescribed Prerequisite course
– presentation of a research proposal.
– oral examination at Doctor of Philosophy level.
Specialization Area
Conditions for Awarding a Degree
● Students are required to complete and pass all prescribed prerequisite courses
● Students need to present and pass a research proposal defense
● Students must pass thesis examinations and oral defense
● Students must publish at least two (2) papers in WoS/ Scopus/ Era/ renowned indexed journals in fields related to Doctor of Philosophy research with the Supervisory Committee recognized by the Graduate Studies Committee
● Students must meet other requirements set by the University
Prof. Madya Dr. Ruhanita Maelah
Ketua Program Siswazah
Doktor Falsafah
Emel: ruhanita@ukm.edu.my
Dr. Hamezah Md Nor
Ketua Program Siswazah
Sarjana Perakaunan, Sarjana Keusahawanan dan Inovasi, dan Sarjana Perdagangan
Emel: miezah@ukm.edu.my
Dr. Abdul Hafizh Mohd Azam
Ketua Program Siswazah
Sarjana Ekonomi, Sarjana Ekonomi Islam dan Doktor Falsafah (Ekonomi)
Emel: hafizhazam@ukm.edu.my
Encik Ishak Abd Rahman
Penyelaras Program
Sarjana Pentadbiran Awam dan Kepimpinan (SPeAK)
Emel: haq@ukm.edu.my
Dr. Wye Chung Khain
Penyelaras Program Antarabangsa
Sarjana dan Doktor Falsafah
Emel: wyeck@ukm.edu.my