The International Journal of Islamic Thought (IJIT) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity, scholarly rigor, and ethical publishing. The views, opinions, interpretations, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed in articles published in this journal are solely those of the respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editorial Board, reviewers, publisher, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia), or any affiliated institution.

Authors bear full responsibility for the accuracy of facts, data, quotations, references, interpretations, and research findings presented in their manuscripts. Authors are also responsible for ensuring that their submissions comply with applicable ethical standards, copyright requirements, research integrity principles, and legal obligations.

While every effort is made through editorial screening, peer review, and publication processes to ensure the quality and reliability of published content, the journal, its editors, reviewers, publisher, and affiliated institutions make no warranties or representations regarding the completeness, accuracy, suitability, or reliability of any material published herein. They shall not be held liable for any loss, damage, claim, or consequence arising directly or indirectly from the use of information contained in published articles.

Any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies identified after publication remain the responsibility of the authors and may be addressed through corrections, retractions, or other editorial actions in accordance with the journal’s publication ethics policies and the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

The publication of an article in IJIT does not constitute endorsement of the authors’ views, methodologies, conclusions, products, services, or institutions by the journal, its editors, reviewers, publisher, or Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia).